Portrait of Abbott Handerson Thayer

Abbott Handerson Thayer Giclée Fine Art Prints

1849-1921

American Symbolist Painter

Abbott Handerson Thayer occupies a curious space in American art - at once celebrated and overlooked, conventional yet radical. Born in 1849 in the pastoral quiet of New Hampshire, Thayer was shaped by his surroundings. Nature, in all its raw, untamed beauty, became the great constant in his life and work. His early interest in birds, nurtured by a fascination with John James Audubon’s "Birds of America", set the course for his artistic journey. He wasn’t a painter chasing urban grandeur or societal approval, but rather one who sought the deeper, quieter truths of the natural world. By age 15, Thayer was studying painting formally in Boston, but even as his skills grew, his gaze remained firmly fixed on the wild.

Thayer’s career took him to New York and then Paris, where he absorbed the techniques of academic painting. Yet it was not the classical themes of his teachers, Jean-Léon Gérôme and Henri Lehmann, that captured his imagination. Instead, Thayer began crafting a deeply personal style that was concerned less with historical accuracy or narrative and more with conveying a certain purity - of form, of spirit. His "angel" paintings, particularly those featuring his children, epitomize this vision. Thayer’s angels are not mere biblical figures but representations of innocence, transcendence, and moral virtue. The winged figures, clad in luminous white, seem almost to dissolve into the backgrounds, creating a sense of timelessness and tranquility. These works reflect a 19th-century sensibility, yes, but there is something undeniably modern in the way they strip away the extraneous, focusing on a central, serene figure.

Yet to pigeonhole Thayer as simply a painter of ethereal beauty would be to miss the complexity of his career. Thayer was, in many ways, a man of contradictions. He became as much a naturalist as an artist, collaborating with his son Gerald on "Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom", a pioneering work on camouflage in the animal world. While it may seem a leap from angelic figures to scientific diagrams, Thayer’s interest in the subtleties of nature ties these pursuits together. His theories on protective coloration - that animal coloration often served to conceal, not embellish - were ahead of their time, influencing military camouflage during World War I. Though mocked by figures like Theodore Roosevelt, Thayer’s obsession with the hidden strategies of survival in nature speaks to his larger vision of the world as a place of delicate balances, where beauty often lay in simplicity and disguise.

Thayer’s personal life was, perhaps inevitably, marked by tragedy. The loss of two of his children and the death of his first wife left him emotionally shattered. He retreated to New Hampshire, where he continued to paint, though his later years were increasingly consumed by his eccentricities. Always a man of strong opinions, Thayer became known for his unconventional lifestyle - sleeping outdoors year-round, avoiding formal schooling for his children, and immersing himself in nature. His mental health, fragile throughout his life, deteriorated in his later years, but he remained a prolific artist. His patrons, notably Charles Lang Freer, ensured that his work found its way into major collections, including the Freer Gallery and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Thayer’s legacy, then, is complex. He straddles the line between academic tradition and an almost proto-modernist sensibility. His paintings, especially his angelic figures, resonate with a sense of purity and transcendence, while his work on camouflage reveals a mind deeply attuned to the subtleties of the natural world. In an era obsessed with progress and spectacle, Thayer found his subject in the quiet, enduring power of nature and the human spirit - a vision as radical in its simplicity as it is profound in its insight.

1 Abbott Handerson Thayer Artworks

Angel, 1887 by Abbott Handerson Thayer | Canvas Print
Giclée Canvas Print
$55.69
SKU: 18560-AHT
Abbott Handerson Thayer
Original Size:92 x 71.5 cm
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, USA

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